PHYSICS · 9 EXPLORATION STEPS

Measuring electromotive force and internal resistance

How can a voltmeter, ammeter and sliding rheostat measure an old dry cell's electromotive force and internal resistance? Does changing the circuit give the same result?

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Simulation: Measuring electromotive force and internal resistance▶ Open 3D simulation
YOUR EXPLORATION

One step, one new insight.

  1. 01

    Explore the circuit arrangement

  2. 02

    Set maximum resistance first

  3. 03

    Measure several data sets

  4. 04

    Plot U–I

  5. 05

    Vertical-axis starting value

  6. 06

    Only two data sets

  7. 07

    Change circuit arrangement

  8. 08

    Error analysis

  9. 09

    Assessment

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